• Islands - 🏝️🏝️

Christmas Island

A lone island about 400 km south of Java with 80km of coastline ringed with cliffs and lush jungle. Visiting Christmas Island is a unique experience, often described as stepping into a David Attenborough documentary. 

Christmas Island has one of the most straightforward origins for a name in maritime history - it was named simply because it was first sighted on Christmas Day. 

On December 25, 1643, Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company was sailing past the island on his ship, the Royal Mary. He didn't actually land on the island, the rugged cliffs made it too difficult. So he simply recorded the name in his logbook and sailed on.

• It is worth noting that there is another famous Christmas Island in the Pacific Ocean - part of the nation of Kiribati that was named by Captain James Cook, who also discovered it on Christmas Eve in 1777. To avoid confusion today, the Pacific island is often officially called by its local name, Kiritimati which is the Gilbertese (Kiribatese) transliteration of Christmas.

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Are a group of 27 islands of which 2 are inhabited with long pristine beaches and swaying palm trees.

The name Cocos (Keeling) Islands is a combination of two distinct historical references. The island’s most famous plant and the man who first officially put them on European maps.

The "Cocos" part of the name simply refers to the thousands of coconut palms that cover the islands.

The second part of the name honors Captain William Keeling, a British sea captain for the East India Company. In 1609, Keeling was sailing home from Java to England when he spotted the uninhabited atoll.

For centuries, the islands were referred to interchangeably as either the Cocos Islands or the Keeling Islands, which caused confusion because there are other Cocos Islands in the world. Like the one off the coast of Costa Rica.

In 1805 a British hydrographer named James Horsburgh combined the two names in his sailing directory, calling them the Cocos-Keeling Islands.

The islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1955, the Cocos Islands Act officially standardized the name as the Cocos (Keeling) Islands to acknowledge both historical titles.

The Scottish "King of the Cocos," John Clunies-Ross, tried to change the name to the Borneo Coral Isles when he settled there in the 1820s, but the name never caught on with the rest of the world!

• Visa - 

You don't need a visa if you're flying in from Perth or Port Hedland which are the only two places at the moment that you can fly in from. Of course you will need a visa to get in Australia. 

Australians don't need to take their passport. Photo ID is enough.

Australia has a digital arrival card called the Australia Travel Declaration (ATD), currently in a pilot program for eligible Qantas passengers on certain international flights (mainly Trans-Tasman, expanding to some US routes) who use the Qantas app to complete it before travel for a QR code pass upon arrival, but most travelers still use the traditional paper Incoming Passenger Card (IPC).

For Most Other Travelers -

• You'll still need to complete the paper Incoming Passenger Card (IPC) as usual, either on the plane or at the airport, before going through border control.

• The ATD pilot is successful and aims to expand to more airlines and airports, streamlining the process for everyone in the future.

• Budget - 💰

Most things have to be imported so costs are higher than usual. However with the weak Australian dollar most western travellers will find it balances out a bit. As will the Duty Free Booze.

Accommodation is limited and not great value.

There are packages you can get for one or both in Perth.

* Because of the 144-bed limit on the island, these packages often sell out 6 to 12 months in advance, especially for the peak "Trade Winds" season (July–September).

• Indian Ocean Experiences - The main operator for guided tours and all-inclusive packages.

• BKB Holidays - A Perth-based wholesaler that handles flight/hotel bundles.

• Zephyr Kite Tours - Specifically for kitesurfers.

Tips for Saving Money on Cocos

• Since most places are self-contained with kitchens, bring a food box from Perth. Fresh produce on the island is very expensive and limited.

• Instead of a car many people use bicycles to get around West Island.

• Population - 🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀🦀

Christmas Island -  1,900 and 120 million red crabs 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands - 600

• AKA -

Christmas Island - The Galapagos of the Indian Ocean, Nativity Island, Mony, Moni

Cocos Islands - The Keeling Islands, Pulu Kokos, Kelapa Islands

• About -

Both areas are remote territories owned by Australia. Fly in and pick up a rental car (4WD is best) at the airport. Drive around and take in the stunning natural beauty at your leisure. If you wanted to save money you could get one for 2 or 3 days to see the sights.

Both are holiday destinations like no other. If you love nature these unique and remote places are for you. Check out package holidays to see if they will save you money. These are two of Australia's best kept secrets. Even from Australians. Visitor numbers are limited and both are pristine.

If you have the time and money take advantage of the triangular flight route and explore both of these wonderful anachronistic destinations.

• Go - 🌤️

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

October at the start of the wet season to see the crab migration. Although it can be as late as January. And there are crabs around all year.

November to April for the Whale Sharks

April to November for sunnier drier weather

June for low humidity

All year round it is a tropical paradise

How about Christmas at Christmas Island.

COCOS KEELING - has 2 main seasons

1. The Doldrums (November – April)

This is the calm season. If you are interested in diving, snorkeling, or photography, this is the best time to go.

• The winds drop, making the lagoon surface like glass. This provides incredible underwater visibility.

• It is technically the wet season, but rain usually falls in short, heavy bursts at night.

• December and January are particularly popular for crystal-clear water and low wind.

2. The Trade Wind Season (May – October)

This is the active season if you are a kitesurfer or windsurfer. 

• Consistent South-East trade winds (15–25 knots) blow almost daily, creating world-class conditions in the shallow lagoon.

• It is the dry season, so you'll have more sunny days, but it will be much breezier.

• July to September are the peak for wind sports.

• Airport 🛬 - hire a car at the airports to get around 

Perth International Airport (PER) - 

Has direct flights to 52 destinations in 19 countries including London, Paris, Rome, Doha, Dubai, Johannesburg, the major Asian cities, Auckland and all Australian capitals.

Christmas Island Airport (XCH) - 

Has direct flights to Perth, Port Hedland and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Airport (CCK) - 

Has direct flights to Perth, Port Hedland and Christmas Island.

• QantasLink operate a circuit that connects Perth to Christmas and Cocos Islands in a triangular flight path typically running on Mondays and Fridays.

• Rental Cars at the Airports 🚙

CHRISTMAS ISLAND - 4WD is recommended

Sea Eye Group

CI Gar Hire

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

Cocos Autos Car Hire

Happy Jacks Car Hire

(Golf) Buggies are the most common way to get around and are well suited to the local conditions.

Home Island 

The buggies are most common on Home Island, where the local Cocos Malay community lives. It is almost the only way visitors get around the village.

• Home Island Rides is the main operator. Located near the Home Island Jetty. When you arrive via the ferry from West Island, it is a short walk east to the shaded area near the T-junction to find them.

• Booking - It is highly recommended to advise the operator of your ferry arrival time in advance to ensure someone is there to meet you.

West Island

While West Island is larger and most people rent 4WDs or Cocos Cars, buggies are sometimes available for local errands or through specific accommodation providers.

• Some self-contained bungalows on West Island include a buggy as part of the stay or can arrange one for you.

• Even though they are golf carts, they are driven on public gazetted roads. You must hold a valid current driver’s license to operate one.

• Most rental buggies are 4-seaters.

• While Home Island buggies can often be rented for the day, West Island transport typically has a 3-day minimum hire period (tied to flight schedules).

Rules of the Road

• Drink Driving - The same laws that apply to cars in Australia apply to buggies on the islands. 

• Seatbelts must be worn if they have them.

• They are speed-limited, but the islands have very low speed limits anyway. (usually 30km/h or 40km/h)

• Ferry - 🚢

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

P&O Cruises stop here / You might be able to crew on a yacht coming this way.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

The ferry between West Island and Home Island is the lifeblood of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, providing the essential link between the tourist hub and the local cultural heart of the atoll.

• A twin-hulled catamaran called the Cahaya Baru takes 20 - 30 minutes to go across the lagoon. It runs several times a day, Monday to Saturday. There is no ferry service on Sundays. Cash only - bring some small change.

• You must head to the Rumah Baru Jetty, which is about an 8 - 10 minute drive north of the main settlement (near the Cocos Club).

• A local bus service is timed to meet every ferry. It picks up passengers from various stops around West Island about 30 - 45 minutes before the ferry departs.

• If you have a rental car, there is free parking at the jetty. 

The schedule is strictly punctual—it does not wait for island time.

• West Island to Home Island - departs around 6.30 am, 7.30 am, 11.15 am, 3 pm and 4 pm.

• Home Island to West Island - departs around 6 am, 7 am, 10.30 am, 2.30 pm and 3.30 pm.

• Special Night Ferry - On Wednesday nights there is often a late ferry (departing Home Island around 8 pm) to allow visitors to attend the Malay Buffet at Sweet as Makan.

Ferry Tips

• Direction Island (DI) - On Thursdays and Saturdays, the ferry adds a leg to Direction Island (home of the famous Rip snorkel). If you are going to DI from West Island, you stay on the boat when it stops at Home Island.

• Public Holidays - The ferry and bus usually do not operate on public holidays unless it is a flight day.

• The ride across the lagoon is beautiful offering views of the turquoise water and small uninhabited islands. 

• Stay - 🏩

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

Most of the accommodation and restaurants are at Flying Fish Cove. Most of these are self-contained apartments.

Ocean View Apartments 8.2 - 

Excellent location close to everything with ocean views, fee airport pickup, no keys required, full kitchen, washing machine, free bicycles, free parking, work desk, dining area, outdoor furniture, patio, BBQ facilities

Divers Villa 9.5 - 4 night minimum

Excellent location with a great view, garden, outdoor seatng area, free parking, full kitchen, washing machine, tea & coffee maker in room

Rumah Biru 9.4 - 3 night minimum

Excellent location close to the shops, full kitchen, private garden, outdoor dining area, washing machine, streaming, free parking, tea & coffee maker, BBQ facilities

VQ3 Lodge *** 8.7 - Pay on Arrival

Great location with sea-views, garden, terrace, balcony, shared kitchen, outdoor seating area, BBQ facilities, free parking, drink vending machine

The Cocos Padang Lodge **** 8.5 - Pay on Arrival - 3 bdrms

Perfect location across the road from the pub and close to other amenities, garden, sea-views, terrace, washing machine, kitchen, car hire, free parking, BBQ facilities

*The Sunset ***½ 8.4 - Pay on Arrival

Excellent location next to a restaurant and close to the pub, outdoor swimming pool with a view, sea and sunset views, tea & coffee maker in room, sun terrace, lush garden, outdoor seating area, BBQ facilities, free parking, car hire, sun loungers

Coconut Cottage Christmas Island 10 - 3 nights minimum

Epic location an easy walk to the town centre, terrace, outdoor seating area, full kitchen, washing machine, free parking, sea-views, deck

Villa Papaya ***** 9.6 - 3 nights minimum

Excellent location close to local attractions, beautiful heritage open air style villa, outdoor bath / shower, balcony, patio, and inner courtyard, views, full kitchen, washing machine, paid parking 

At the western end of the island you will find the all inclusive Private Chef, Free Flow Bar,  eco - luxury Swell Lodge. It has 2 x Eco-Chalets

  

Swell Lodge's Luxury Eco-Chalet #1 8.0 - 3 night minimum

Great cliff top location with sea-views, balcony, kitchenette, coffee shop, outdoor seating area, free parking and what you're paying for -

• Private Chef - Meals are prepared for you by a personal chef and are often served right on your private oceanfront deck.

• Limitless Bar - Your chalet includes a limitless bar and pantry, which is stocked with a variety of drinks and snacks included in your stay.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS -

You could stay on both islands

You have the option of West or Home Islands. The airport is on West Island and most tourists stay here. It is laid back, most tours start from here and it has more dining options and a few bars where you can socialise. To book your accommodation here you will need to contact them through their websites or use these travel agents in Perth

• Indian Ocean Experiences - The main operator for guided tours and all-inclusive packages.

• BKB Holidays - A Perth-based wholesaler that handles flight/hotel bundles.

• Zephyr Kite Tours - Specifically for kitesurfers.

Most places have a 3 night minimum

The Bird's Nest

Cocos Seaview

Waves Oceanfront Accommodation Cocos Keeling Islands

The Breakers

Cocos Castaway

Beachcombers Cottage

The Beacon

Studio 42

Home Island -

Is all about immersing yourself in the local culture, dressing modestly and not drinking. The best place to stay here is the the famous Oceania House, a 19th-century mansion once home to the Clunies-Ross family. the village is easily explored on foot or by golf buggy.

Oceania House Hotel *** 8.5 - 3 night minimum

Excellent oceanfront location and walking distance to the village in a beautiful estate house full of history, lush garden, free parking, free airport shuttle

• Features -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

• Ringed by 20 metre cliffs broken up by small bays. beaches and limestone caves. 

• As it is on the edge of the Java trench as close as 20 metres off shore the bottom drops 5 km to the ocean floor which creates unique diving experiences found nowhere else on the planet including 575 species of tropical fish.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• The islands are famous for their untouched tropical beauty, often compared to the Maldives but with a much more rugged, laid-back atmosphere.

• The territory is split into the North Keeling Atoll - a single, uninhabited island that is a National Park and the South Keeling Atoll - a horseshoe of 26 islands surrounding a massive lagoon.

• The highest point is just 5 metres above sea level. It is warm year-round, with temperatures typically between 23°C and 30°C.
  

• Direction Island (DI) is home to Cossies Beach, frequently voted one of the best beaches in Australia. It is famous for The Rip, a natural current that carries snorkellers over vibrant coral gardens teeming with reef sharks and tropical fish.

• History -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

An English Captain stumbled across the island on Christmas Day in 1643.

Chinese, Sikh and Malay labour was brought in to work the Phosphate mines in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The Japanese invaded and occupied in WWII and hundreds of islanders were sent to POW camps in Indonesia. 

In 1946 it was placed under the jurisdiction of the Crown Colony of Singapore.

In 1958 Australia took ownership off of Singapore and paid £2,800,000compensation for lost Phosphate revenues. 

Australia built a detention centre in 2003 for "Boat People" - refugees trying to reach Australia by boat. It was closed in 2018. 

The Morrison government unpopularly opened it again in 2019 to house a family from Sri Lanka. Known as the Bileola Family after the small Queensland town they had built a life in and had become beloved members of the community.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• Sighted by Captain William Keeling in 1609, the islands remained uninhabited until the 1820s. Alexander Hare and Scottish trader John Clunies-Ross established competing settlements, with the latter eventually seizing control to build a coconut plantation empire.

• The Clunies-Ross dynasty ruled the islands as a private fiefdom for over 150 years. In 1886, Queen Victoria granted them the land in perpetuity. Sovereignty transferred from Britain to Australia in 1955. Finally, in 1978, Australia purchased the family’s remaining land for $6.25 million, and in 1984, residents voted for full integration with Australia, ending the feudal era.

• The Battle of Cocos (November 9, 1914) was a pivotal moment in naval history, marking the first ship-to-ship victory for the newly formed Royal Australian Navy.

• The German light cruiser SMS Emden, commanded by Karl von Müller, had been terrorizing Allied shipping in the Indian Ocean. Looking to disrupt vital communications, von Müller landed a party on Direction Island to destroy the cable and wireless station.

• However, the station operators managed to send a quick distress signal before the Germans smashed the equipment. This signal was picked up by an Allied convoy carrying ANZAC troops just 80 km away. The HMAS Sydney was detached to investigate.

• The Emden was caught off guard while its landing party was still on shore. While the Emden landed the first hits, the Sydney was faster and had larger guns. Captain John Glossop used this to his advantage, staying out of the Emden's reach while pounding the German ship with 6-inch shells. After 90 minutes of heavy fire, the Emden was a burning wreck. To save his remaining crew, von Müller deliberately ran the ship aground on the reefs of North Keeling Island.

• In a bizarre twist, the 50 German sailors left stranded on Direction Island watched the battle from the shore. Realizing their ship was lost, they seized an old three-masted schooner called the Ayesha. They managed to sail it to Sumatra, eventually trekking through the Arabian desert to reach Constantinople (Istanbul) and returning to Germany as heroes.

• Today, you can still see parts of the Emden wreck at North Keeling, and the Cossies Beach area on Direction Island has memorials dedicated to the event.

The Kings of the Cocos

Refers to five generations of the Scottish Clunies-Ross family, who ruled the islands as a private fiefdom for nearly 150 years. Their story is a bizarre mix of colonial ambition, a harem rivalry, and a feudal society that lasted well into the 20th century.

The Rise of the Dynasty (1826–1831)

The story began with a bitter rivalry between two men - John Clunies-Ross, a Scottish sea captain and Alexander Hare, an English merchant known as the "English White Rajah of Borneo". (Three generations of the Brooke family ruled Sarawak as the "White Rajahs." Their reign lasted exactly 105 years, from 1841 until 1946. Another fascinating story!)

• The Race to Settle - Clunies-Ross first surveyed the islands in 1825 with plans to return. However, when he arrived in 1827 with his family and crew, he found Hare had beaten him to it, settling on Home Island with a "harem" of roughly 40 women and dozens of slaves/servants.

• The Rivalry - The two men lived on separate islands in the atoll, constantly feuding. Eventually, Hare’s followers - unhappy with his treatment - deserted him for the more organized Clunies-Ross.

• Victory - Bankrupt and alone, Hare left the islands in 1831, leaving John Clunies-Ross I as the sole ruler.

Life Under the Kings

For the next century, the family operated the islands as a massive coconut plantation.

• A Private World - The family built Oceania House on Home Island (using bricks imported from Scotland) and developed a unique society where the Cocos Malay workers were paid in plastic tokens (the Cocos Rupee) that could only be spent at the family’s own company store.

• Royal Recognition - In 1886, Queen Victoria granted the islands to George Clunies-Ross (Ross III) and his heirs in perpetuity. They were essentially sovereign rulers, acting as the judge, jury, and sole employer of the population.

The Fall of the Fiefdom (1978)

As the mid - 20th century arrived, the Australian government grew increasingly uncomfortable with a feudal colony existing within its territory.

• The UN Visit - In 1974 a UN mission visited and was shocked to find a community where the workers had no freedom of movement and were paid in proprietary currency.

• The Buyout - After years of pressure, John Cecil Clunies-Ross (Ross V) was forced to sell the islands to the Australian Government in 1978 for $6.25 million AUD.

• The End - In 1984 the Cocos Malay people voted for full integration with Australia, finally ending the family's 150-year reign.

· See -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

Hugh Dale's Waterfall 

Wildlife 

Outdoor Cinema 

Saturday Nights and every second Wednesday 

Stunning beaches 

Lily Beach tide flows  

The museum

Flying Fish Cove

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

Direction Island -

Is cited as the most beautiful spot in the archipelago, home to Cossies Beach, which has been named the best beach in Australia.

The Rip - 

• A world-class snorkeling spot where the current carries you over colorful coral gardens teeming with reef sharks and tropical fish.

• Accessible via a short ferry ride from West Island, it offers shaded pavilions and BBQ facilities for a perfect day out.

Pulu Keeling National Park -

Is one of Australia’s smallest and most remote national parks, located on North Keeling Island.

• Birdwatcher's Paradise - it is a globally significant breeding site for seabirds, including the Red-footed Booby.

• Restricted Access - Because it is a pristine nature reserve, visiting requires a guided tour and is highly dependent on weather conditions.

Oceania House - 

On Home Island is the former ancestral home of the Clunies-Ross family who once ruled the islands as a private fiefdom.

• Old-World Charm - The grand colonial-style manor is surrounded by lush botanical gardens.

• Historical Insight - It serves as a physical reminder of the islands' unique Kings of the Cocos era.

Pulu Cocos Museum -

Provides a deep dive into the culture and traditions of the Cocos Malay people on Home Island.

• Displays include traditional jukongs (boats), historical photographs, and cultural artifacts.

• Located in the heart of Home Island, it’s an essential stop to understand the local way of life.

The Big Barge - 

Is a unique art gallery and community space housed inside an old restored barge.

• Features works from local artists, often using reclaimed materials found on the islands.

• It frequently hosts workshops and is a great place to pick up a one-of-a-kind souvenir.

Cocos Keeling Islands Visitor Centre - 

Is the best starting point for any trip, offering maps, tour bookings, and expert local advice.

• Helpful for checking ferry schedules to Direction and Home Islands.

• Stocks local guidebooks and a small selection of island-themed merchandise.

· Do -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

Go birding 

on well marked trails

Great reefs and marine life for Diving

(60 Dive sites with species you can only see here in some of the clearest waters in the world) and Snorkelling (straight out from the beach at Flying Fish Cove)

Swim with Whale Sharks - 

November to April / Swimming Pool

Play Golf - 9 Holes

The Christmas Island Golf Course is Australia's northernmost golf course. In the rainforest with stunning views of the coast - just beware of Robber Crabs stealing your balls.

4WD Tour

Fishing  

Surfing 

Boat Trips

Walking tour of the Settlement 

Swim in "The Grotto"

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are a world-class destination for water sports and because the islands are remote many activities are tide-dependent. So it is recommended to book tours early in your stay.

The lagoon is the heart of the islands, offering some of the clearest water in Australia.

Motorised Canoe Safari

This is considered as the must-do activity. You pilot your own small motorised canoe through the shallow southern lagoon, visiting remote islands and spotting turtles and the rare Blue-tailed Skink.

Scuba Diving & Sea Scooters

The islands feature over 20 dive sites with visibility often exceeding 20 - 30 metres. You can see manta rays, reef sharks and pristine coral gardens.

Kitesurfing

From May to October, the trade winds turn the lagoon into a premier kitesurfing spot.

Glass Bottom Boat Tours

Ideal for non-swimmers or those wanting a relaxed view of the reef and shipwrecks like the Phaeton.

Home Island Cultural Tour

Join a local guide to explore the Malay kampong (village). You’ll learn about the unique Cocos Malay language, see traditional basket weaving, and often enjoy a traditional meal.

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Golf Club - 9 Holes

Scroungers Golf - Every Thursday afternoon, locals play a Scroungers round. It is a very social event where thongs (flipflops) are the standard footwear and a cold drink is essential. A truly unique experience where you play a round of golf across an active international airport runway.

· Highlights -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

2/3's of the island is a National Park with 4WD tracks, walking trails, boardwalks, which go to waterfalls, cliff top look outs and beautiful beaches and blow holes

Duty Free Shopping 

14 Species of Crabs / 80,000 Seabirds nest annually / Endemic Flora and Fauna / Abbott's Boobies 

Dolly Beach Natural Jacuzzi 

Natural Infinity Pools

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

The islands are famous for their crystal-clear turquoise lagoons and vibrant marine life, making them a premier destination for snorkeling and birdwatching.

Historic Shipwreck - The SMS Emden, a German light cruiser from WWI, lies off its shores, adding a layer of maritime history to the natural site.

Upcycled Art - Showcases unique artworks created by locals using reclaimed materials and ocean plastic found on the beaches.

• Eat -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

• Offers a unique blend of Malay and Chinese culinary influences alongside classic Australian tavern fare. Because the island is remote, it’s a good idea to check opening hours locally, as they can change depending on supply shipments.

Lucky Ho

Is a local favorite located in the Poon Saan area, specializing in traditional Chinese dishes.

• Renowned for its authentic Cantonese-style menu and generous portions.

• Offers a casual, family-friendly environment with indoor and outdoor seating.

• Highly recommended for its signature ginger and spring onion fish.

Flying Fish Café

Is a great spot for a relaxed meal, particularly popular for its weekend breakfasts.

• Focuses on fresh ingredients with a selection of healthy bowls, burgers, and wraps.

• Located near the main swimming beach, making it ideal for a post-swim meal.

• Offers a variety of fresh juices and quality coffee.

Smash Espresso

Is the go-to destination for coffee enthusiasts on the island.

• Specializes in high-quality espresso and artisanal coffee drinks.

• Provides a selection of light snacks, toasties, and baked goods.

• The atmosphere is modern and cozy, often used as a quiet workspace.

Idah Kitchen

Is a fantastic local gem, though its hours are more limited, typically serving the weekend morning crowd.

• Specializes in authentic Malay street food and home-style cooking.

• Known for its Nasi Lemak and traditional Malay cakes (kuih).

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• Dining is a unique experience where tropical flavours meet traditional Cocos Malay cuisine. Most eateries are concentrated on West Island and Home Island, with many operating on a rotating schedule or offering specific theme nights.

West Island 

Salty's Grill & Bakery

Is a popular daily staple located near the airport, serving as a social heart for locals and visitors.

• Offers fresh-baked bread, pastries and hearty breakfast options.

• Known for its fish and chips and burgers during lunch and dinner service.

• Features a casual outdoor seating area perfect for watching the island's slow pace.

Tropica Restaurant

Is cited for its reliable menu and convenient location within the West Island settlement.

• Provides a mix of Western and Asian-inspired dishes.

• A great spot for a relaxed dinner with views of the tropical surroundings.

Home Island 

• A short ferry ride away, Home Island offers authentic Cocos Malay culinary experiences.

*The Wednesday night buffet on Home Island is a highlight of the local dining scene specifically hosted at Sweet As Makan. It offers a relaxed, authentic experience where you can enjoy traditional flavours while watching the sunset over the lagoon.

• The all tou can eat buffet features a rotation of flavorful curries, laksa, satay and local rice dishes, alongside homemade sweet treats for dessert.

• Diners can enjoy their meal with a view of the Home Island foreshore, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors to gather at sunset.

• The buffet starts around 6.30 pm. For those staying on West Island, there is typically a late ferry service around 8 pm, specifically timed to bring diners back after the meal.

• Bookings are essential and should ideally be made at least 24 hours in advance through the Cocos Keeling Islands Visitor Centre or by adding your name to the local booking boards.

Kampong Cafe & Restaurant

Is the primary place to experience traditional flavours in the heart of the Home Island community.

• Features authentic Cocos Malay dishes like Nasi Goreng and spicy curries.

• Offers a beautiful waterfront setting where you can dine while looking back across the lagoon toward West Island.

• A popular choice for Wednesday Night Makan (buffet), which is a highlight of the island's social calendar.

Kafe Ku

Is a charming local spot perfect for a light lunch or a coffee break while exploring the kampong.

• Known for its selection of traditional Malay sweets and snacks.

• Provides a very authentic local vibe, often frequented by residents for their morning tea.

• Closed on Sundays, fitting with the quieter island weekend schedule.

• Sundowners -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

• Christmas Island offers some of the most dramatic sunsets in the Indian Ocean, characterized by vast horizons and the frequent silhouette of the island's unique birdlife.

Rumah Tinggi

Is a standout for those looking for a more upscale atmosphere with a historical touch, set in a heritage-listed building.

• Offers a balcony with stunning ocean views, perfect for sunset drinks.

• Features a menu that often includes fresh local seafood and modern Australian dishes.

• Known for its extensive cocktail and wine list.

The Golden Bosun Tavern Deck

• This is the classic sunset spot on the island. The large outdoor deck sits directly over the ocean.

Flying Fish Cove

• If you prefer being right at the water’s edge, the beach at the Cove is perfect.

Margaret Knoll Lookout

• While this is often a sunrise favorite the 360-degree views from the high cliffs make it spectacular at dusk as well. You can watch the Frigatebirds and Red-footed Boobies returning to their nests against the colored sky.

The Territory Day Park

• Located at the end of the road past the hospital, this park has a cleared lookout with picnic tables and BBQs. It offers a high-altitude view looking over the Settlement and out to the horizon. It is a popular spot for a car boot sunset picnic.

Martin Point

• Located on the western side of the island (past the Dales) this provides an unobstructed view of the sun dipping directly into the ocean. It is a bit of a drive through the rainforest, so you’ll need a 4WD and should be prepared for the drive back in the dark (look out for the crabs!).

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• Sunsets are a daily event that brings the community together. Because the islands are an atoll, you have the choice of watching the sun dip into the open ocean or seeing it set across the vast, still lagoon.

WEST ISLAND

The "Cocos Wave" - Don't forget to wave at every passing vehicle on your way to the sunset spot - it's a local tradition!

• Supplies: There are no beach bars in the traditional sense. Most people visit the Supermarket on West Island (closed Saturday afternoons and Sundays) to grab supplies beforehand.

The Yacht Club

• This is arguably the most popular social spot for sunset. Located on the western edge of West Island, it offers an unobstructed view of the sun hitting the Indian Ocean. Locals often gather here with sundowners to watch the green flash.

• Drinks at the bar are standard Australian prices.

Trannies Beach

• Located at the northern end of West Island. A more secluded and rugged spot compared to the Yacht Club. It has a sheltered pavilion and BBQ facilities. It's a great place for a private sunset picnic while watching the waves crash against the outer reef.

• BYO

HOME & DIRECTION ISLANDS

The Home Island Foreshore

• Looking back toward the west across the lagoon you see the silhouettes of the palm trees on the distant islands and the local jukongs (boats) bobbing in the water.

• If you are there for the Wednesday Night Buffet at Kampong Cafe, the sunset view from the jetty area is spectacular.
  

Direction Island (Cossies Beach)

While the last ferry usually leaves before the actual sunset, if you are camping overnight (permit required), you have the island to yourself. The view across the turquoise water toward the horizon is world-class.

• Drink - Both locations are DUTY FREE 🍺🍺🍺🍺🍺

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

• Is a unique duty-free territory, meaning there isn't just one duty-free shop, rather, the entire island enjoys this status. This results in some of the lowest prices for alcohol and tobacco in Australia, often even cheaper than at international airport duty-free outlets.

• The Christmas Island Supermarket has a wide selection and is one of the primary locations to buy alcohol at duty-free prices.

The Golden Bosun 

Is the island's main tavern and a popular social hub for both locals and visitors.

• Serves classic pub meals like burgers, schnitzels, and fish and chips.

• Provides a large outdoor deck overlooking the Indian Ocean.

• Hosts regular social events and live music nights.

Tracks Tavern

Is a local favorite, providing a classic, no-frills tavern experience.

• Known for its friendly, casual vibe where you can easily strike up a conversation with locals.

• Often serves as the go-to spot for a cold beer after a day of exploring the island's national parks.

• Features an outdoor area that captures the tropical island breeze.

• Regularly hosts themed nights, such as Korean BBQ or Sunday roasts, which draw a larger crowd for social drinking.

• The atmosphere is most lively between 5 pm and 7 pm when locals gather after work.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS - West Island Only

• The Cocos Club functions as a bottle shop where you can buy beer, wine, and spirits at duty-free prices to take away.

• West Island Supermarket stocks a range of alcohol and general goods at reduced tax rates.

• Cocos Islands Duty Free Shop on West Island specializes in perfumes, electronics, toys, and souvenirs.

Surfer Girl Restaurant & Brewery

Provides a lively atmosphere and is a must-visit for those looking to try local island brews.

• Specialises in wood-fired pizzas and seasonal grill menus.

• Serves locally brewed craft beers, which are a highlight for many visitors.

• Operates on a limited schedule (typically Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday nights), so bookings are highly recommended.

Cocos Club

• Is the primary social heart of the islands, serving as the local pub where residents and visitors mingle.

• Features a dedicated happy hour from 5 pm to 6 pm daily, which is the most popular time for a sundowner.

• Provides a classic community club environment with pool tables, darts, and regular social events.

• Offers an outdoor seating area that is perfect for catching the evening breeze.

The Breakers Cocos

Offers a more relaxed, café-style atmosphere that transitions into a social spot for drinks during its opening hours.

• Reviewers frequently mention the excellent views and the friendly, welcoming staff.

• A great choice for a quieter drink while enjoying the tropical surroundings of West Island.

• Often praised for its cleanliness and well-maintained outdoor deck area.

• Specialties -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

• Is often called the "Galapagos of the Indian Ocean" because its isolation has created a world of biological and cultural wonders that exist nowhere else.

The Red Crab Migration

• Every year (usually between October and December depending on the moon and rain), roughly 50 to 100 million endemic Red Crabs move from the forest to the ocean to spawn.

• The Crab Bridges - It is the only place in the world where you will see specialized bridges and tunnels built across roads specifically to help crabs migrate safely.

• During the peak, entire roads are closed, and the ground literally turns red.

Endemic Species

• Because the island is a volcanic peak that has never been connected to a mainland, it has evolved its own unique inhabitants.

The Abbott’s Booby

• The world's only remaining nesting site for this ancient, endangered seabird is in the tall rainforest canopies of Christmas Island.

The Christmas Island Blue Crab

• A stunning, sky-blue land crab found only in one place on Earth, the island's freshwater wetlands (like Hosnies Springs).

The Golden Bosun

• A majestic, golden-hued bird that is the island’s fauna emblem. You won't find this specific color variant anywhere else.

Robber Crabs (Coconut Crabs)

• While found elsewhere, Christmas Island has the largest and best-protected population of these giant crustaceans (the largest land invertebrates on Earth).

The 10-Day Week

• During Territory Week (celebrating the 1958 transfer to Australia), the island observes the "world's only 10-day week" with a massive festival.

Loud Call to Prayer

• It is one of only two places in Australia where the Islamic Call to Prayer is legally allowed to be broadcast aloud across the town.

Christmas Island English

• A unique local slang that blends English, Malay and Chinese (Cantonese/Hokkien). You'll often hear the phrase "Makan time!" (time to eat).

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• Endemic Wildlife and Rare Species - Due to its remote location, the atoll is home to several species found nowhere else on Earth, or in very few other locations.

Cocos Buff-banded Rail

• This is the only bird species endemic to the islands. While they are famously curious and can be seen foraging on Direction Island, their primary sanctuary is the pristine North Keeling Island.

Cocos Pygmy Angelfish

• A vibrant marine specialty found only in the waters of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island.

Wild Coconut Discovery Centre

• Handcrafted Coconut Jewelry

• You can find specialty coconut chips, fresh-pressed coconut cream, and homemade coconut ice cream made on-site.

• Small-batch sea salt harvested from the surrounding azure waters is often available at the farm shop.

Cocos Malay Cultural Specialties

The Cocos Malay community on Home Island has developed a culture and dialect entirely distinct from mainland Australia or traditional Malaysia.

Gong Gong (Spider Conch) - 

• This gastropod mollusk is found in the shallow waters of the southern lagoon and is considered a prized local delicacy unique to the Cocos Malay diet.

Traditional Jukong Building - 

• The art of building jukongs (traditional wooden boats) is a highly specialized skill unique to the island's heritage.

• Tips -

Because there are only two flights a week, accommodation and car hires fill up months in advance.

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

• There is a Visitor Centre which is very helpful

• Facilities

Timing Your Trip 

• If you want to witness the famous red crab migration it typically occurs between October and January, triggered by the first rains of the wet season. While spectacular, be prepared for many road closures and significant extra walking as tracks are often cordoned off to protect the crabs.

• Dry Season (April to October) - This is the ideal time if you want full vehicle access to the island. The humidity is lower, and the weather is generally more stable for hiking and exploring remote beaches.

• Marine Life - If you hope to swim with whale sharks, aim for the months between November and May.

• There is no public transport on the island, and taxis are extremely limited (operating mainly on weekend evenings). A vehicle is essential.

4WD Recommendation -  

• Most roads outside the main settlement are unsealed, steep, or narrow. A 4WD is highly recommended for flexibility and safety, especially during or after rain when tracks become slippery. Pre-booking - Vehicles are in high demand and limited in number, you should book your car hire well in advance of your arrival.

Wildlife Hazards

• You must drive slowly to avoid hitting the ubiquitous red crabs and the giant robber crabs. Robber crabs are particularly known for hanging out on roads and are strong enough to damage car tires if run over.

Emergency Safety -

•  Personal Locator Beacons (PLBs) are available for free hire from the Christmas Island Police Station. Since mobile reception is non-existent in many parts of the National Park, carrying a PLB is a vital precaution for hikers.

Mobile and Wi-Fi

• Telstra provides 4G coverage, but it is primarily concentrated around the township. Local provider "CiFi" offers 4G LTE data plans that can be more reliable for internet access. You can pick up SIM cards or prepaid Wi-Fi vouchers at the Visitor Centre or the local Post Office.

Swimming is only recommended at Flying Fish Cove during calm conditions.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• The islands have a very small, tight-knit community.

The Wave

• It is local custom to wave at every single vehicle, cyclist, or pedestrian you pass. It’s considered polite and is the quickest way to fit in.

Dress Code

• While West Island is casual (thongs and boardies), Home Island is a conservative Muslim community. If you take the ferry over, please ensure your shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect.

No Mobile Data

• Your mainland data plan will not work here. There is no 4G/5G mobile data roaming. You can buy a "CiFi" Wi-Fi voucher from the Visitor Centre or the supermarket. Be prepared for slow speeds.

Cash vs. Card

• Most places on West Island take EFTPOS, but the Home Island markets and some smaller stalls prefer cash. There is an ATM at the West Island supermarket, but it occasionally runs out of cash if the supply plane is delayed.

Airport Transfers

• Most accommodation providers will pick you up from the airport for free, as it’s only a 2-minute drive.

Bicycles

• The islands are flat and perfect for cycling. Many guesthouses provide bikes, or you can hire them for not too much per day.

The Ferry

• This is your bus between islands. The ferry to Direction Island (Cossies Beach) only runs on certain days (usually Thursdays and Saturdays). Plan your "Rip Snorkel" around these days.

The Barge Schedule

• Most fresh food arrives by sea or air. When the "freshies" arrive at the supermarket, locals line up. If you see a crowd at the West Island Store, join them—fresh fruit and milk sell out fast!

Alcohol

• Is only sold on West Island (at the Cocos Club or the supermarket). There is no alcohol sold or permitted in public areas on Home Island.

Self-Catering

• Eating out every night is expensive. A bag of groceries will cost roughly 20 - 30% more than on the mainland.

Essential Packing List

Reef Shoes

• These are non-negotiable. The coral and stonefish make barefoot swimming risky.

Snorkel Gear

• While you can hire gear, having your own high-quality mask makes "The Rip" much more enjoyable.

Sun Protection

• The sun at 12° South is incredibly intense. Bring high-quality UPF50+ rash shirts; you’ll spend more time in the water than out of it.

· Festivals -

CHRISTMAS ISLAND

Australia Day - January

• On Christmas Island is a relaxed, community-focused affair that blends standard Australian traditions with the island's unique tropical and multicultural identity. Because the community is small, the events usually feel like a giant neighborhood party.

The Community BBQ

• The Shire of Christmas Island typically hosts a large, free community barbecue. You can expect snags (sausages) alongside local specialties that reflect the island’s Malay and Chinese heritage. Like satay sticks or spicy noodles. The food is always a highlight.

Community Cricket Match

• A hallmark of the day is a social game of cricket. It’s usually very informal—anyone can join in, and the focus is more on the social atmosphere than the score.

Citizenship Ceremonies

• Like the mainland, the day often includes a ceremony at the Shire chambers to welcome new Australian citizens, which is a significant event for the island’s diverse population.

Beach Gatherings

• Flying Fish Cove is the hub for the afternoon. Families set up gazebos and spend the day swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing on the boat ramp as the sun sets.

Chinese New Year  - February

Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year) is arguably the most vibrant and significant cultural event on Christmas Island. It is the only place in Australia where the occasion is marked with two official public holidays, reflecting the island's strong Chinese heritage.

• The Poon Saan Club - This is the heart of the festivities. Located in the Poon Saan neighborhood (the historic Chinese quarter), the club hosts the main community events, including karaoke, traditional music, and lion dance rehearsals.

• Firecrackers -  Unlike the mainland where fireworks are heavily restricted, Christmas Island celebrates with traditional strings of firecrackers. The noise is legendary and meant to scare away the mythical beast Nian.

•  On New Year’s Eve families gather for a massive feast. Steamboat (hot pot) is a local favorite. Look for traditional New Year snacks like Nian Gao (sticky rice cake), pineapple tarts, and longevity noodles at local restaurants like Lucky Ho or Le Cla Cafe.

ANZAC Day - April

On Christmas Island is a deeply moving experience that combines military tradition with the island’s stunning natural scenery. Because of its location in the Indian Ocean, the sunrise ceremony is one of the earliest in Australia and takes place in a truly spectacular setting.

The Dawn Service at Tai Jin House

The memorial overlooks the ocean and Flying Fish Cove. As the sun begins to rise, the sky turns vibrant colors over the water, providing a solemn backdrop for the ceremony.

• Attendees are usually asked to arrive by 5.40 am for a 6 am start.

• Most people park in the Flying Fish Cove area and walk up the hill. Courtesy transport is usually provided for the elderly or those with mobility issues.

Gunfire Breakfast

Following the service, it is a local tradition to host a "Gunfire Breakfast" (typically a sausage sizzle).

• Reflecting the island's demographics, the breakfast often includes both halal and non-halal options cooked by local volunteers, police, and Australian Border Force personnel. The price is usually a gold coin donation or free as part of the community event.

Afternoon Socialising - Two-Up & Music

The solemnity of the morning transitions into a lively social afternoon at the island’s pubs.

• The Golden Bosun Tavern - This is the hub for ANZAC Day socialising.
  The traditional game of "Two-Up" (the only day it is legal to play in Australia outside of casinos) usually kicks off around 1 pm.
  Live Music: Local bands or visiting musicians often play late into the afternoon and evening.

• Tracks Tavern - Also hosts a lively crowd and is a great spot to meet local veterans and residents.

Bird'n'Nature Week - August

Is Christmas Island’s premier event for wildlife enthusiasts and citizen scientists. It’s a week where the island’s top researchers and bird experts invite visitors to step behind the scenes and participate in actual conservation work.

• Citizen Science - You work alongside scientists to band endemic birds like the Christmas Island Goshawk. You might also help monitor nesting Brown Boobies or assist with reptile censuses for the blue-tailed skink.

• Expert Presentations - Every evening, researchers give talks over dinner about the island's unique ecology, the threat of invasive species (like crazy ants), and the latest tracking data from birds like the Abbott’s Booby.

• Field Trips -  You’ll venture into the Jurassic rainforests and remote terraces to spot the world's rarest birds, including the Christmas Island Frigatebird and the elusive Christmas Island Hawk-Owl.

• Dolly Beach Trek - A guided hike to a remote, coconut-lined beach where you help search for flotsam art materials or learn about the nesting habits of green turtles.

Territory Week - October

Is the biggest event on the local calendar, commemorating the transfer of the island from Singapore to Australia on October 1, 1958.

The 10-Day Week

One of the island's quirky claims to fame is that Territory Week is often celebrated as the "world's only 10-day week." The schedule is packed with events that celebrate the island’s multicultural community.

The Float Parade

• The main highlight is a colorful parade through the Settlement. Local schools, businesses, and community groups build elaborate floats, often featuring red crabs, endemic birds, or historical themes.

The Territory Day Quiz Night

• A highly competitive event held at the school or town hall. It’s a great way to meet locals and test your knowledge of the island’s history.

The Raft Race

• A hilarious and chaotic event held at Flying Fish Cove. Teams build homemade rafts (often out of old barrels and timber) and race them across the water. Many don't make it to the finish line without sinking!

Sporting Competitions

• You’ll find community tournaments for everything from tennis and golf to badminton and traditional Malay games.

Traditional Feasts & Markets

• The Makan (Malay Feast) - The Malay Club often hosts a large communal dinner with satays, curries, and traditional cakes.

• Settlement Markets - A special Territory Week market is usually set up with stalls selling local handicrafts, flotsam art, and unique island snacks.

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

• The Cocos (Keeling) Islands celebrate a unique mix of Australian public holidays and deeply rooted Cocos Malay traditions. The festivities are often split between the "Settlement" (West Island) and the "Kampong" (Home Island).

Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) - March

This is the most significant event on the islands, marking the end of Ramadan. While celebrated globally, the Cocos Malay community has unique local customs.

• It is a week-long festival on Home Island. The streets are decorated, and "Open House" is practiced, where the community moves from home to home to share traditional food.

• You will see traditional dances, vibrant clothing, and a lot of communal feasting.

• This follows the lunar calendar. In 2026, it is expected to fall around March 20th. Respectful dress is essential if visiting Home Island during this time.

Cocos Keeling Islands Day (Self-Determination Day) April

Celebrated on April 6th, this day commemorates the 1984 referendum where the islanders voted to integrate with Australia.

• This is a major public holiday, the community often holds a triathlon or sporting events, followed by a communal BBQ and traditional music.

• It is a very patriotic and family-oriented day that highlights the islands' unique political history.

The islands observe standard Australian holidays, but with a tropical twist

Australia Day (Jan 26)

• Usually involves a beach BBQ at the Yacht Club and "Scroungers Golf" on the runway.

ANZAC Day (April 25)

• A dawn service is held on West Island overlooking the ocean—it is incredibly moving given the islands' naval history (specifically the Battle of Cocos in WWI).

• Extra -

If you're flying in or out via Perth have a look at the #127 Kalgoorlie Loop and the #139 Nullabor Links Golf Trip.